The Public Architect with Finn Williams
This episode of the Super Urban Podcast explores one of the most pressing questions facing architecture today: what happens to architectural agency when the architect becomes increasingly separated from the institutions and systems that produce cities? The conversation with Finn Williams traces the transformation of architecture from a public and civic practice towards a profession increasingly operating within market-driven systems of development, land value and investment. The discussion asks how architects might regain influence by engaging more directly with the systems through which urban futures are shaped.
The conversation examines Williams’ work through Public Practice, an organisation established to rebuild design capacity within local government by embedding architects and urban designers inside public institutions. From here, the discussion moves to his role as City Architect of Malmö and the possibility of redefining what a city architect does: not simply designing projects, but creating the conditions, processes and institutional capacities through which better urban decisions can emerge. Planning, procurement, policy, regulation and administration are considered not merely bureaucratic constraints, but potential forms of urban design and, in Williams’ terms, a possible shift from bureaucracy towards ‘plureaucrocracy’.
The episode also projects towards the future architect: a practitioner operating across policy, technology, governance, climate, procurement and civic systems. The discussion suggests that its field of agency may be expanding, from designing buildings towards designing the conditions through which cities become possible.
Finn Williams is an architect, urbanist and public sector design leader whose work focuses on rebuilding the relationship between architecture and civic institutions. He is the founder of Public Practice, an organisation established to address the decline of design capacity within local government by embedding architects and urban designers within public institutions. He is currently City Architect of Malmö, where he continues to explore how architectural thinking can operate within complex civic systems. Williams’ work challenges conventional assumptions about architectural authorship, expertise and power, asking whether some of the most consequential architectural projects of the future might not be buildings, but the institutions, processes and frameworks through which cities are made.
The conversation was recorded in Melbourne during Williams’ visit for the Living Cities Forum, with support from the Naomi Milgrom Foundation.
SUP is hosted by Ian Nazareth, Graham Crist and Christine Phillips.
This podcast is produced with support from the Alastair Swayn Foundation and the RMIT University School of Architecture & Urban Design.
We acknowledge the people of the Woi wurrung and Boon wurrung language groups on whose unceded Country we are recording this podcast.
People
Anne Lacaton and Jean-Phillippe Vassal
Oswald Mathias Ungers and Rem Koolhaas
Organisations and Initiative
Living Cities Forum and Naomi Milgrom Foundation
Green Building Council of Australia and Green Star
EU Mission Climate Neutral and Smart Cities
Projects and Works
Place Léon Aucoc Bordeaux by Lacaton and Vassal
Public Practice Associate Programme
LFM30 Climate Roadmap and Climate Promise
Finn Williams - Bureaucracy to Plureaucracy: Expanding the Agency of Public Architecture in Malmö
Theories and Ideas
Upstream Architectural Agency
Architects gain greater influence by helping define what should be built, where and for whom, rather than only answering how a pre-determined brief should be determined
Architecture as a Civic Infrastructure
Architectural practice can operate through policy, procurement, regulation and institutional design, not only through buildings
Designing out of the need to build
Maintenance, repair, reuse and organisational change may create more public value with less material and carbon than new construction
Embodied Carbon
The discussion expands sustainability beyond operational energy to include emissions from materials, construction use and end of life.
Circular and Bio-regional material economies
Cities can map local resources, reuse existing materials and reshape supply chains around long term regional resilience
Contemporary Vernacular
Site specific architecture should combine environmental knowledge with the lived experience of diverse contemporary communities rather than simply reproduce historic forms
The green archipelago
The city is understood as a constellation of distinct urban islands offering a way to think about selective density, landscape and long-term urban change.
Additional Reading
The City in the City Berlin A Green Archipelago
London Plan Whole Life-Cycle Carbon Assessment Guidance
EU Taxonomy for Sustainable Activities
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
Swedish Planning and Building Act
Section 106 Planning Obligations
Stay Connected
Finn Williams at New London Architecture